(#H1051) approx. 400x297cm Hand-knotted Central Persia Persian carpet

Central Persia or Central Persia

Central Iran consists of the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains to the north, the Zagros Mountains to the south, the Central Iran Mountains and the Dasht-e Kavir desert.
It includes the provinces of Isfahan, Yazd, Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari, Markazi, Qazvin, Alborz, Tehran, Qom and Semnan.
The main cities are Tehran, Isfahan, Arrack, Yazd, Karaj, Qazvin, Qom, Kashan, Saveh and Shahr-e Kord.

Persian carpets

The Persian carpet is a brilliant and glorious manifestation of the rich culture and superior artistic sense of the Iranians. The art of hand weaving rugs begins with the imagination and creativity of designing the pattern and comes to life with the knotting of the threads to create a work of art.

The Persian carpet is perhaps the most well-known expression that comes to mind when thinking about the Iran or the Iranian speaks. The Persian carpet is one of the oldest handicrafts in history and is now considered a valuable and profitable commodity. Experts can assess the price and value of a Persian rug based on several factors, including the complexity of the patterns, the material, the number of knots, the variety of colors in the pattern, and the age and provenance of the rug. The Persian carpet has a deep-rooted history. The Pazyryk carpet, kept in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, is an ancient testament to the value and authenticity of the Persian carpet and is over 2500 years old according to the findings of archaeologists and specialists. This article attempts to answer some of the most crucial questions about Persian carpets, such as: B. its history and the difference between a Persian rug and a Persian rug, and also highlights the most influential factors that affect the price and value of a Persian rug. At the end of the article you will find several useful tips and warnings on how to maintain and clean a handmade Persian rug so that it retains its appearance and overall quality.

History of the Persian Carpet

The Iranians were among the first peoples to develop the original and ancient art of carpet weaving. They achieved a high level of perfection over the centuries as they designed and crafted priceless handmade Persian rugs that date back more than 2.500 years. Historians claim that the art of hand-weaving carpets in ancient Iran, also known as Persia, was started by the nomadic tribes of Iran. This claim is supported by the discovery of the Pazyryk carpet by a Russian archaeologist, which according to expert estimates dates back to the 5th century. The Pazyryk carpet is an excellent example of the art of carpet weaving; this unique art and technique has constantly changed, developed and expanded over the centuries due to the varying conditions caused by the different ruling empires in the Persian territory.

Persian carpets are generally known for their symmetrical knots and the delicacy of their designs. In comparison, the patterns and weaves of other handmade and oriental carpets are generally less careful and delicate, being less accurately and asymmetrically knotted; they are also woven in simpler patterns and in less bright colors than Iranian carpets.

One of the most famous historical Persian carpets is the "Khosrow Spring" which was knotted by Iranians during the monarchy of Khosrow I, one of the Persian kings of Iran from 531 to 579 AD. Historians consider the Khosrow Spring Carpet to be the most valuable handmade carpet of all time. This gigantic silk carpet was 400′ x 100′ in size and weighed several tons.

The splendor of design and the professionalism of carpet weaving reached its peak during the Safavid Dynasty in the 16th century. Some of history's most epic carpets made during the Safavid era survive and are displayed in the world's most important museums, such as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Los Angeles County Museum.

Today, Iranian carpets are the most popular handicrafts and souvenirs of Iran. They represent the rich and deep-rooted history of Persia and the distinctive culture of the Iranian people and bring them closer to the citizens of the world.

Tip: Travelers who are interested in the most magnificent handmade Persian carpets have the opportunity to visit the Iranian Carpet Museum during the Iranian World Treasures Tour and can ask their companion to find and visit the Carpet Museum in Tehran.

Texture of Iranian carpets

Iranian rugs and carpeting belong to the cut pile types, which denote types of carpet or carpeting in which, unlike the loop pile types, the weaver cuts off the top surface of the pile formed by knotting the yarn on the backing of the carpet or carpeting. Carpets and cut-pile rugs can have piles of different heights and thicknesses. Therefore, cut-pile or higher-pile rugs have a softer feel, but can also have disadvantages, such as: B. Difficulty cleaning or vacuuming, or even vacuuming marks that may remain on the pile after vacuuming.

The term "loop pile," also called "uncut pile," refers to rugs or carpeting where the knotted and looped yarn is not cut in half at the surface of the rug or rug. Loop pile rugs or rugs may not offer the same softness and artistic appearance as cut pile rugs or rugs, but they also have their own notable benefits, such as: B. Durability and easy cleaning make them the best options for flooring in public areas or high-traffic locations, but loop pile rugs or rugs can also be used in residential areas. Tip: On Eavar's nomadic voyages, travelers interested in observing the process of hand-weaving have the opportunity to visit towns and places known for weaving high-quality Persian carpets. In addition, travelers and guests of Eavar can also buy the Iranian carpet of their choice at the relevant bazaars during their visit.

Why is the Iranian carpet famous?

Experts have found that several countries like Turkey, Spain, China, Afghanistan. , India, Egypt, Kazakhstan and parts of Europe such as Romania have been making hand-woven carpets since ancient times. However, among other competitors, Iran has been the most successful country in developing and improving the techniques, designs and quality of hand-woven carpets. This distinction and popularity is due to several reasons. The main feature of hand-woven Iranian rugs that sets them apart from their competitors in the market is the variety and vibrancy of their colors. In addition, the patterns and plans by which Persian rugs are woven are significantly more complex and detailed than rugs made in other countries. Therefore, the knotting and weaving of Iranian handmade carpets takes significantly longer than the knotting and weaving of other handmade carpets made in other countries.

The variety of colors used: A more colorful rug that is made of bold colors and of high quality will look more attractive and attract more eyes. The number and quality of colors used in a handmade rug are key factors in pricing a Persian rug. The use of a significantly diversified color palette requires higher skill and more attention to detail, apart from the fact that weaving a colorful rug takes too much time compared to a rug of a limited number of colors. Therefore, a higher number of colors in a rug has a positive effect on its price.
Age and origin of the carpet: Like any other piece of antique furniture, rugs can have a higher value when they are older than younger rugs. However, the condition of the carpet is also crucial; an old rug whose location is ideal in terms of color and texture can command a significantly higher price depending on how unique and rare the rug's pattern and design is. Handmade Persian rugs and carpets are produced in several regions of Iran, but among all these cities, Qom and Kashan are the most famous in the industry. Nevertheless, the desire and preference of the buyer determine which carpet pattern is best suited for his purpose.